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Cystoisospora canis : ウィキペディア英語版
Cystoisospora canis

''Cystoisospora canis'', previously known as ''Isospora canis'', is a microscopic, coccidian parasite that causes an intestinal tract infection in dogs. 〔Houk, A., O'Connor, T., Pena, H., Gennari, S., Zajac, A., & Lindsay, D. (2013). Experimentally Induced Clinical Cystoisospora canis Coccidiosis in Dogs with Prior Natural Patent Cystoisospora ohioensis–like or C. canis Infections. Journal of Parasitology, 99(5), 892-895.〕 The intestinal tract infection is coccidiosis caused by a protozoa (one-celled organisms) called ''coccidia''. 〔(in Dogs. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2014, from http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/coccidiosis-in-dogs/538 )〕
==Background==
''Cystoisospora'', previously known ''Isospora'', is a genus that causes coccidiosis in humans, dogs and cats.〔(Frenkel, J. K. 1977. Besnoitia wallacei of cats and rodents: With a reclassification of other cyst-forming isosporid coccidia. Journal of Parasitology 63: 611–628. )〕 Coccidiosis is multiple gastrointestinal infections caused by members of the sporozoan parasite coccidium which includes ''Cystoisospora''.
Species that can infect dogs are ''Cystoisospora canis'', ''Cystoisospora ohioensis'', ''Cystoisospora neorivolta'', and ''Cystoisospora burrowsi''. ''C. Canis'' oocysts are larger in size compared to the other three and the other three are structurally similar to each other but not with ''C. Canis'', making it easy to identify. ''C. ohioensis'', ''C. burrowsi'', and ''C. neorivolta'' oocysts are similar in structure so they cannot be distinguished from each other until further diagnosis.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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